Intertextuality: Definition, Meaning & Examples
Constitution’s “We the people” or the Declaration of Independence’s “unalienable rights.” Indirect costs are vital for maintaining efficient business operations and accurate financial management. Indirect costs cover various expenses that support overall business operations rather than specific cost objects. Through these methods, intertextuality helps establish a dialogue between the texts. This dialogue cultivates a deeper comprehension of the themes and ideas presented in the texts by engaging those who recognize these connections. And remember, you don’t have to reference other films – you can grab intertextual bites from all cultural shelves.
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- This interconnectedness allows one text to draw influence from or derive meaning from another, enriching both the reading and the writing process.
- If someone refers to an Adonis or an odyssey, those are Greek allusions.
Memory Organization
We will also mention that INDIRECT can create a reference to a different workbook. The limitation is that INDIRECT won’t fetch values Indirect Reference Definition from a closed workbook, so this particular use has limited practicality. If the workbook that INDIRECT is pointing to is unopened, the function will throw a “#REF! Note that the argument inside our function is the text string “A2”, and not a cell reference.
What Are Indirect Costs?
These can take almost any form, so examples are endless and dependent on the reader and their interaction with the text. One person reading Moby Dick (1851) may draw parallels to the biblical story of Jonah and the whale (another man and whale story). Herman Melville’s intention was probably not to link Moby Dick to this particular biblical story.
In some cases, iterative calculations that use circular references may be necessary to achieve a certain level of accuracy in your calculations. By understanding how circular references work, you can find and resolve incorrect results, ensuring the accuracy of your calculations. Intertextuality is a concept that proves the richest stories don’t exist in isolation. In literature, intertextuality refers to how texts connect with one another, creating layers of meaning through references and inspirations. This interconnectedness allows one text to draw influence from or derive meaning from another, enriching both the reading and the writing process. Intertextuality is treating, reading, and interpreting a text in relation to other texts to extract meaning.
Functions of Intertextuality
For example, the TV series Stranger Things (2016–) includes numerous references to 1980s pop culture, from films like E.T. The references help create a nostalgic atmosphere while adding layers of meaning. The usefulness of the Excel INDIRECT function is not limited to building “dynamic” cell references. You can also utilize it to refer to cells in other worksheets “on the fly”, and here’s how. Apart from making references from cell and text values, you can get the Excel INDIRECT function to refer to named ranges. This third type of intertextuality happens when a reader makes a connection that the author or poet did not intend to make.
#REF! Error
- It’s best practice to include them so that your formula can handle instance where they might be needed.
- Also, since this is a text string, there’s no need to indicate an absolute reference like $A$2.
- A secondary source is an indirect quote, i.e. a source quoted within another source.
- For instance, an article about political upheaval might begin with a reference to Julius Caesar’s assassination, before delving into current events.
- That’s why upon pressing the Enter button, Excel is showing the value 0.
Knowing how circular references work can help you troubleshoot formula errors and other issues in your Excel workbooks. “Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury is a dystopian novel that centers on the theme of censorship and the dangers of a society that shuns intellectualism. Throughout the novel, Bradbury employs various allusions, including historical ones, to reinforce his themes and provide deeper insights into the world he has created.
This type of intertextuality is often straightforward and easily identifiable. More specifically, x (the reference text) can be an A1-style reference, an R1C1-style reference, a predefined name, or a cell reference. It’s also worth noting that you cannot reference another workbook if you’re using Excel for the web. Here the INDIRECT function concatenates the ref_text (says D) and the value in B2 (says 2) as a valid cell reference D2, and returns the value in D2 as the result. Similarly to how we created references from cell values, you can combine a text string and a cell reference within your INDIRECT formula, tied together with the concatenation operator (&).
Moreover, these indirect references won’t change when some new rows or columns are inserted in the worksheet or when you delete any existing ones. The INDIRECT function in Excel is used to reference cells, ranges, or named ranges indirectly by using a text string as a reference. Unlike other functions that require direct cell references, the INDIRECT function allows you to create references based on cell contents.
Just make sure that the references enhance rather than distract from the narrative. Intertextual references engage the audience by inviting us to connect and recognize allusions. This can create a sense of participation and have us invest more brainpower in the narrative. Below is a rundown of intertextuality’s functions and why authors and screenwriters might choose to reference another cultural work.
For example, if we were to rename cell A1 of Sheet2 TOTAL, we could use this within our INDIRECT reference. This is particularly handy if you’re creating a reference to another sheet, as it helps you avoid having to remember the exclamation point in the syntax. Also, if your sheet name changes, the INDIRECT reference will not adapt to this change, so using a named reference is a more secure and permanent alternative. However, that trivial example is no more than a hint at the INDIRECT capabilities.
So, what the INDIRECT function actually does in this example is converting a text string into a cell reference. A great lot of functions exist in Microsoft Excel, some being easy-to-understand, other requiring a long learning curve, and the former being used more often than the latter. This Excel function does not perform any calculations, nor does it evaluate any conditions or logical tests. Israel’s government announced its intention to conquer the entire Gaza Strip after indirect talks with Hamas on a ceasefire and hostage release deal broke down last month.
An excellent example is Scream (1996), which is famous for its characters who are aware of horror movie tropes and conventions and often reference them. The film serves as a commentary on the horror genre, critiquing and analyzing its tropes and clichés. For example, in The Lion King (1994), the storyline and character dynamics closely resemble elements of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. While the film does not explicitly reference the play, the intertextual connections enrich the narrative. Early on, the understanding of ‘text’ was adapted to fields outside literary criticism.